Minecraft:Daylight cycle - Revision history

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	In ''[[Minecraft:Minecraft]]'', the sun, moon and stars do not move at a linear speed. Given a number ''t'' between 0 and 1, where 0 is midnight, 0.25 is dawn, 0.5 is midday and 0.75 is dusk, the sky angle can be calculated as follows:		In ''[[Minecraft:Minecraft]]'', the sun, moon and stars do not move at a linear speed. Given a number ''t'' between 0 and 1, where 0 is midnight, 0.25 is dawn, 0.5 is midday and 0.75 is dusk, the sky angle can be calculated as follows:
	<math display="block">t+\frac{\frac{cos(t~~\times~~\pi)+~~1}{2}~~-t}~~{3}~~</math>		<math display="block">t+\frac{1}{3}({\frac{1}{2}{cos(t\pi)}+0.5-t})</math>

	[[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals]] effects that change with the time of day are calculated through this method with 0 corresponding to noon, so +0.5 offset.		[[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals]] effects that change with the time of day are calculated through this method with 0 corresponding to noon, so +0.5 offset.

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	{{Anchor\|Night}}		{{Anchor\|Night}}

			=== Nighttime ===
	[[File:TundraNight.png\|300px\|thumb\|A snowy tundra biome during the night; various mobs can be seen]]		[[File:TundraNight.png\|300px\|thumb\|A snowy tundra biome during the night; various mobs can be seen]]
	~~=== Nighttime ===~~		[[File:NewStars.png\|300px\|thumb\|Example of the night, when moon and stars can be seen easily]]
	{{Redirect\|Night\|night in ''Minecraft Dungeons''\|MCD:Night}}Nighttime lasts 8 minutes and 20 seconds.		{{Redirect\|Night\|night in ''Minecraft Dungeons''\|MCD:Night}}Nighttime lasts 8 minutes and 20 seconds.

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	Regardless of the low [[Minecraft:internal sky light]] level, crops continue to grow during the night as long as they have sufficient [[Minecraft:client light\|client]]{{Only\|short=1\|Java}} or [[Minecraft:Internal light level\|internal]]{{Only\|short=1\|Bedrock}} light level, and at least one player is not sleeping to avoid skipping the night.<ref group="note">The percentage of players that need to be asleep to skip a night is controlled by the gamerule {{cd\|playersSleepingPercentage}}.</ref>		Regardless of the low [[Minecraft:internal sky light]] level, crops continue to grow during the night as long as they have sufficient [[Minecraft:client light\|client]]{{Only\|short=1\|Java}} or [[Minecraft:Internal light level\|internal]]{{Only\|short=1\|Bedrock}} light level, and at least one player is not sleeping to avoid skipping the night.<ref group="note">The percentage of players that need to be asleep to skip a night is controlled by the gamerule {{cd\|playersSleepingPercentage}}.</ref>

	[[File:Sunrise.png\|300px\|thumb\|Example of the sun rising in the horizon]]		[[File:Sunrise.png\|300px\|thumb\|Example of the sun rising in the horizon]]

	{{Anchor\|Dawn\|Sunrise}}		{{Anchor\|Dawn\|Sunrise}}


	=== Sunrise/dawn ===		=== Sunrise/dawn ===
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	Specific times can be set with the {{cmd\|time set}} command.		Specific times can be set with the {{cmd\|time set}} command.

	: Syntax: <code>'''/time''' set <''number''{{!}}day{{!}}noon{{!}}sunset{{!}}night{{!}}midnight{{!}}sunrise></code>		: Syntax:
			<code>'''/time''' set <''number''{{!}}minecraft:day{{!}}minecraft:noon{{!}}minecraft:night{{!}}minecraft:midnight></code>{{only\|java}}
			<br>
			<code>'''/time''' set <''number''{{!}}day{{!}}noon{{!}}sunset{{!}}night{{!}}midnight{{!}}sunrise></code>{{only\|bedrock}}

	Examples:		Examples:

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	== Conversions ==		== Conversions ==
	In ''[[Minecraft:Minecraft]]'', time is ~~approximately~~ 72 times faster than normal time. This can be easily calculated as the proportion {{frac\|1440\|20}} = 72, since there are 1440 minutes (86400 seconds) in a real day (3600sec × 24hr) and 20 minutes (1200 seconds) in a full ''Minecraft'' day, assuming the [[Minecraft:tick]] speed is maintained at 20 ticks/second. A collection of time unit conversions is listed below:[[File:Day Night Clock 24h.png\|240px\|thumb\|right\|A chart showing the approximations of ''Minecraft'' time to real time]]		In ''[[Minecraft:Minecraft]]'', time is 72 times faster than normal time. This can be easily calculated as the proportion {{frac\|1440\|20}} = 72, since there are 1440 minutes (86400 seconds) in a real day (3600sec × 24hr) and 20 minutes (1200 seconds) in a full ''Minecraft'' day, assuming the [[Minecraft:tick]] speed is maintained at 20 ticks/second. A collection of time unit conversions is listed below:[[File:Day Night Clock 24h.png\|240px\|thumb\|right\|A chart showing the approximations of ''Minecraft'' time to real time]]

	=== ''Minecraft'' time to real time ===		=== ''Minecraft'' time to real time ===

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	[[File:Survival.png\|thumb\|right\|300px\|This is the start of a new day.]]		[[File:Survival.png\|thumb\|right\|300px\|This is the start of a new day.]]

	Daytime, not including sunset and sunrise, is ~~equal in length to nighttime, lasting 9~~ minutes ~~and 10 seconds~~.		Daytime, not including sunset and sunrise, is 10 minutes long.

	* Start: ~~1000~~ ticks (07:00:00.0)		* Start: 0 ticks (06:00:00.0)
	* Mid: 6000 ticks (12:00:00.0)		* Mid: 6000 ticks (12:00:00.0)
	* End: 12000 ticks (18:00:00.0)		* End: 12000 ticks (18:00:00.0)
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	[[File:TundraNight.png\|300px\|thumb\|A snowy tundra biome during the night; various mobs can be seen]]		[[File:TundraNight.png\|300px\|thumb\|A snowy tundra biome during the night; various mobs can be seen]]
	=== Nighttime ===		=== Nighttime ===
	{{Redirect\|Night\|night in ''Minecraft Dungeons''\|MCD:Night}}Nighttime lasts 9 minutes and 10 seconds.		{{Redirect\|Night\|night in ''Minecraft Dungeons''\|MCD:Night}}Nighttime lasts 8 minutes and 20 seconds.

	*Start: 13000 ticks (19:00:00.0)		*Start: 13000 ticks (19:00:00.0)
	*Mid: 18000 ticks (00:00:00.0)		*Mid: 18000 ticks (00:00:00.0)
	*End: ~~24000~~ ticks (06:00:00.0)		*End: 23000 ticks (05:00:00.0)

	During the night, the moon rises to its peak in a pure black sky dotted with small white [[Minecraft:stars]], while the sun isn't visible below the world in ''Bedrock Edition''. The stars appear to move with the moon and can be first seen toward the end of the sunset. Clouds are black and more transparent, and the fog is colored dark blue. [[Minecraft:Night Vision]] can increase the brightness and the fog color.		During the night, the moon rises to its peak in a pure black sky dotted with small white [[Minecraft:stars]], while the sun isn't visible below the world in ''Bedrock Edition''. The stars appear to move with the moon and can be first seen toward the end of the sunset. Clouds are black and more transparent, and the fog is colored dark blue. [[Minecraft:Night Vision]] can increase the brightness and the fog color.
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	=== Sunrise/dawn ===		=== Sunrise/dawn ===
	{{Distinguish\|Movie:Dawn Runcie}}		{{Distinguish\|Movie:Dawn Runcie}}
	Sunrise is the period between nighttime and daytime, and always lasts 50 seconds.		Sunrise is the period between nighttime and daytime, and is the last part of the daylight cycle. It always lasts 50 seconds.

	*Start: 0 ticks (06:00:00.0)		*Start: 23000 ticks (05:00:00.0)
	*End: ~~1000~~ ticks (07:00:00.0)		*End: 24000 ticks (06:00:00.0)

	During sunrise, the moon sets on the western horizon and the sun rises on the eastern horizon. The same graphical effects are applied to the sky as with sunset, but in reverse.		During sunrise, the moon sets on the western horizon and the sun rises on the eastern horizon. The same graphical effects are applied to the sky as with sunset, but in reverse.

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	During the daytime, the [[Minecraft:sun]] rises up to its peak in a light blue sky. The exact color of the [[Minecraft:sky]] and [[Minecraft:fog]] during clear weather depends on the current [[Minecraft:biome]]; for example, [[Minecraft:desert]] skies are a lighter shade of blue than [[Minecraft:plains]] skies. The [[Minecraft:moon]] is not visible below the world during daytime {{In\|be}}.		During the daytime, the [[Minecraft:sun]] rises up to its peak in a light blue sky. The exact color of the [[Minecraft:sky]] and [[Minecraft:fog]] during clear weather depends on the current [[Minecraft:biome]]; for example, [[Minecraft:desert]] skies are a lighter shade of blue than [[Minecraft:plains]] skies. The [[Minecraft:moon]] is not visible below the world during daytime {{In\|be}}.

	With [[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals]], biomes have more unique sky, fog, and cloud colors and sunlight is also colored depending on the biome; scattering and lighting effects are constantly changing during the daylight cycle. This is calculated through linear interpolation between set [[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals#Atmospherics 2\|key frames]], with keys using a 0-1 range for the daylight cycle: 0 is noon, 0.25 is sunset, 0.5 midnight, 0.75 sunrise, and 1 is the next noon (see [[Minecraft:Daylight cycle#Time of day to sky angle\|conversion formula]]).		With [[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals]], biomes have more unique sky, fog, and cloud colors and sunlight is also colored depending on the biome; scattering and lighting effects are constantly changing during the daylight cycle. This is calculated through linear interpolation between set [[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals#Atmospherics 2\|key frames]], with keys using a 0-1 range for the daylight cycle: 0 is noon, 0.25 is sunset, 0.5 midnight, 0.75 sunrise, and 1 is the next noon (see [[Minecraft:Daylight cycle#Time of day to sky angle\|conversion formula]]). For detailed information about graphical effects changing with the daylight cycle, see [[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals/Configurations]].

	All blocks that are in direct vertical view of the sky receive sunlight at the [[Minecraft:internal sky light]] level 15, which is the maximum. Sunlight provides ample light for the growth of [[Minecraft:sapling]]s and [[Minecraft:grass block]]s. Most [[Minecraft:undead]] mobs (including [[Minecraft:zombie]]s and [[Minecraft:skeleton]]s) exposed to direct sunlight (and are not in shade, in [[Minecraft:water]], or wearing [[Minecraft:helmet]]s) are set on fire. Additionally, sunlight renders [[Minecraft:spider]]s neutral, unless they are currently chasing a [[Minecraft:player]], and any [[Minecraft:endermen]] exposed to sunlight teleport randomly when near the player and randomly become neutral if having been aggressive for at least 30 seconds. For more details see [[Minecraft:Effects of light\|Light § Effects of light]].		All blocks that are in direct vertical view of the sky receive sunlight at the [[Minecraft:internal sky light]] level 15, which is the maximum. Sunlight provides ample light for the growth of [[Minecraft:sapling]]s and [[Minecraft:grass block]]s. Most [[Minecraft:undead]] mobs (including [[Minecraft:zombie]]s and [[Minecraft:skeleton]]s) exposed to direct sunlight (and are not in shade, in [[Minecraft:water]], or wearing [[Minecraft:helmet]]s) are set on fire. Additionally, sunlight renders [[Minecraft:spider]]s neutral, unless they are currently chasing a [[Minecraft:player]], and any [[Minecraft:endermen]] exposed to sunlight teleport randomly when near the player and randomly become neutral if having been aggressive for at least 30 seconds. For more details see [[Minecraft:Effects of light\|Light § Effects of light]].
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	\|{{HistoryLine\|\|1.1.0\|dev=alpha 1.1.0.0\|The sun and moon now rise in the east and set in the west. (Previously they rose in the north and set in the south.)		\|{{HistoryLine\|\|1.1.0\|dev=alpha 1.1.0.0\|The sun and moon now rise in the east and set in the west. (Previously they rose in the north and set in the south.)
	\|Added the [[Minecraft:game rule]] {{cd\|doDaylightCycle}}, which turns the daylight cycle on or off.}}		\|Added the [[Minecraft:game rule]] {{cd\|doDaylightCycle}}, which turns the daylight cycle on or off.}}
			\|{{HistoryLine\|bedrock}}
			\|{{HistoryLine\|\|1.21.80\|dev=Preview 1.21.80.25\|exp=Vibrant Visuals\|Added unique graphical effects for the daylight cycle with [[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals]].}}
			\|{{HistoryLine\|\|1.21.90\|dev=Preview 1.21.90.26\|Added [[Minecraft:biome]] configurations for graphical effects for the daylight cycle with Vibrant Visuals.}}
	}}		}}

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	{{Calculator\|tick}}		{{Calculator\|tick}}

			=== Time of day to sky angle ===

			In ''[[Minecraft:Minecraft]]'', the sun, moon and stars do not move at a linear speed. Given a number ''t'' between 0 and 1, where 0 is midnight, 0.25 is dawn, 0.5 is midday and 0.75 is dusk, the sky angle can be calculated as follows:
			<math display="block">t+\frac{\frac{cos(t\times\pi)+1}{2}-t}{3}</math>

			[[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals]] effects that change with the time of day are calculated through this method with 0 corresponding to noon, so +0.5 offset.

	== 24-hour ''Minecraft'' day ==		== 24-hour ''Minecraft'' day ==
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	During the daytime, the [[Minecraft:sun]] rises up to its peak in a light blue sky. The exact color of the [[Minecraft:sky]] and [[Minecraft:fog]] during clear weather depends on the current [[Minecraft:biome]]; for example, [[Minecraft:desert]] skies are a lighter shade of blue than [[Minecraft:plains]] skies. The [[Minecraft:moon]] is not visible below the world during daytime {{In\|be}}.		During the daytime, the [[Minecraft:sun]] rises up to its peak in a light blue sky. The exact color of the [[Minecraft:sky]] and [[Minecraft:fog]] during clear weather depends on the current [[Minecraft:biome]]; for example, [[Minecraft:desert]] skies are a lighter shade of blue than [[Minecraft:plains]] skies. The [[Minecraft:moon]] is not visible below the world during daytime {{In\|be}}.

	With [[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals]], biomes have more unique sky, fog, and cloud colors and sunlight is also colored depending on the biome; scattering and lighting effects are constantly changing during the daylight cycle. This is calculated through linear interpolation between set [[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals#Atmospherics 2\|key frames]], with keys using a 0-1 range for the daylight cycle: 0 is noon, 0.25 is sunset, 0.5 midnight, 0.75 sunrise, and 1 is the next noon.		With [[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals]], biomes have more unique sky, fog, and cloud colors and sunlight is also colored depending on the biome; scattering and lighting effects are constantly changing during the daylight cycle. This is calculated through linear interpolation between set [[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals#Atmospherics 2\|key frames]], with keys using a 0-1 range for the daylight cycle: 0 is noon, 0.25 is sunset, 0.5 midnight, 0.75 sunrise, and 1 is the next noon (see [[Minecraft:Daylight cycle#Time of day to sky angle\|conversion formula]]).

	All blocks that are in direct vertical view of the sky receive sunlight at the [[Minecraft:internal sky light]] level 15, which is the maximum. Sunlight provides ample light for the growth of [[Minecraft:sapling]]s and [[Minecraft:grass block]]s. Most [[Minecraft:undead]] mobs (including [[Minecraft:zombie]]s and [[Minecraft:skeleton]]s) exposed to direct sunlight (and are not in shade, in [[Minecraft:water]], or wearing [[Minecraft:helmet]]s) are set on fire. Additionally, sunlight renders [[Minecraft:spider]]s neutral, unless they are currently chasing a [[Minecraft:player]], and any [[Minecraft:endermen]] exposed to sunlight teleport randomly when near the player and randomly become neutral if having been aggressive for at least 30 seconds. For more details see [[Minecraft:Effects of light\|Light § Effects of light]].		All blocks that are in direct vertical view of the sky receive sunlight at the [[Minecraft:internal sky light]] level 15, which is the maximum. Sunlight provides ample light for the growth of [[Minecraft:sapling]]s and [[Minecraft:grass block]]s. Most [[Minecraft:undead]] mobs (including [[Minecraft:zombie]]s and [[Minecraft:skeleton]]s) exposed to direct sunlight (and are not in shade, in [[Minecraft:water]], or wearing [[Minecraft:helmet]]s) are set on fire. Additionally, sunlight renders [[Minecraft:spider]]s neutral, unless they are currently chasing a [[Minecraft:player]], and any [[Minecraft:endermen]] exposed to sunlight teleport randomly when near the player and randomly become neutral if having been aggressive for at least 30 seconds. For more details see [[Minecraft:Effects of light\|Light § Effects of light]].

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{{redirect|Time|the command|Commands/time}}
[[File:Day Night.gif|320px|thumb|right|A time-lapse of the daylight cycle]]

The '''daylight cycle''' is a 20-minute-long cycle between two main [[Minecraft:light]] settings: day and night.

== Behavior ==
During the daylight cycle, the [[Minecraft:sun]] and [[Minecraft:moon]] appear to rotate around the player, appearing directly overhead at midday and midnight, respectively. The sun and moon always remain in the same position relative to the [[Minecraft:stars]], and to each other. Solar eclipses are therefore impossible, and technically the moon would constantly be eclipsed by the world, even though it exhibits phases depending on the number of nights elapsed.

The daylight cycle pauses when the game is paused in the [[Minecraft:game menu]]. In multiplayer, time proceeds normally as long as the server is running.

The daylight cycle continues while the player is in [[Minecraft:the Nether]] or [[Minecraft:The End]], although the world itself does not change until the [[Minecraft:Overworld]] is loaded again. A [[Minecraft:village]] created in another dimension observes a normal village schedule.

== Conversions ==
In ''[[Minecraft:Minecraft]]'', time is approximately 72 times faster than normal time. This can be easily calculated as the proportion {{frac|1440|20}} = 72, since there are 1440 minutes (86400 seconds) in a real day (3600sec × 24hr) and 20 minutes (1200 seconds) in a full ''Minecraft'' day, assuming the [[Minecraft:tick]] speed is maintained at 20 ticks/second. A collection of time unit conversions is listed below:[[File:Day Night Clock 24h.png|240px|thumb|right|A chart showing the approximations of ''Minecraft'' time to real time]]

=== ''Minecraft'' time to real time ===
{| class="wikitable" data-description="Minecraft time to real time"
! ''Minecraft'' time !! ''Minecraft'' [[Minecraft:tick]]s!! Real time
|-
| 1 second || 0.27|| 0.0138 seconds
|-
| 1 minute || 16.6|| 0.83 seconds
|-
| 1 hour || 1,000 || 50 seconds
|-
|'''1 day'''||'''24,000'''||'''20 minutes'''
|-
| 1 week (7 days) || 168,000 || 2.3 hours (2h 20min)
|-
| 1 ''Minecraft'' [[Minecraft:moon|lunar cycle]] (8 days) || 192,000 || 2.6 hours (2h 40min)
|}

=== Real time to ''Minecraft'' time ===
The approximation of real time to ''Minecraft'' time:

{| class="wikitable" data-description="Real time to Minecraft time"
! Real time !! ''Minecraft'' time
|-
| 1 tick || 3.6 seconds
|-
| 1 second || 1 minute and 12 seconds (72 seconds)
|-
| 10 seconds || 12 minutes (720 seconds)
|-
| 50 seconds || 1 hour (60 minutes, 3600 seconds)
|-
| 1 minute || 1 hour and 12 minutes (72 minutes, 4320 seconds)
|-
|'''20 minutes'''
|'''1 day'''
|-
| 1 hour || 3 days
|-
| 1 day ||72 days
|-
| 1 month || 2,160 days
|-
| 1 year (365.24 Days) || 26,297 days (To the nearest day)
|}
<div style="overflow-x:scroll">[[File:Day_tick_cycle.png|frameless|width=1273x1273]]</div>

{{Calculator|tick}}

== 24-hour ''Minecraft'' day ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" data-description="24-hour Minecraft day"
! rowspan="2" | Image
! rowspan="2" | ''Minecraft'' time of day
! rowspan="2" | ''Minecraft'' ticks
! colspan="2" | Real time
! rowspan="2" | Event
|-
! Minutes
! Seconds
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(112 157 237 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|0}}
| 06:00:00.0
| 0 (24000)
| 0:00 (20:00)
| 0 1200
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Beginning of the ''Minecraft'' day.''' Players and [[Minecraft:villager]]s awaken from their beds.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(112 157 237 / 45%);" |
{{ClockPhase|167}}
| 06:10:01.2
| 167
| 0:08.35
| 8.35
| style="text-align: left;" | The moon disappears on the horizon.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(120 169 255 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|1000}}
| 07:00:00.0
| 1000
| 0:50
| 50
| style="text-align: left;" | Time when using the {{cmd|time set day}} command.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(120 169 255 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|2000}}
| 08:00:00.0
| 2000
| 1:40
| 100
| style="text-align: left;" | Villagers begin their workday.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(120 169 255 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|5723}}
| 11:43:22.8
| 5723
| 4:46.15
| 286.15
| style="text-align: left;" |The clock starts showing exactly midday.
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: rgb(120 169 255 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|6000}}
| rowspan="2" | 12:00:00.0
| rowspan="2" | 6000
| rowspan="2" | 5:00
| rowspan="2" | 300
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Noon'''; the sun is at its peak.
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Time when using the {{cmd|time set noon}} command.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(120 169 255 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|9000}}
| 15:00:00.0
| 9000
| 7:30
| 450
| style="text-align: left;" | Villagers end their workday and begin socializing.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(112 157 237 / 45%);" |
{{ClockPhase|11834}}
| 17:50:02.4
| 11834
| 9:41.7
| 591.7
| style="text-align: left;" | The moon appears on the horizon.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(112 157 237 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|12000}}
| 18:00:00.0
| 12000
| 10:00
| 600
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Beginning of the ''Minecraft'' sunset.'''
Time when using the {{cmd|time set sunset}}{{only|bedrock}} command. Villagers go to their beds and sleep.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(111 156 236 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|12010}}
|18:00:36.0
| 12010
|10:00.5
| 600.5
| style="text-align: left;" |In rainy weather, beds can be used at this point.
In rainy weather, the [[Minecraft:light|internal sky-light level]] begins to decrease.

In rainy weather, [[Minecraft:creaking]]s start to spawn.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(109 153 232 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|12040}}
|18:02:24.0
|12040
|10:02
| 602
| style="text-align: left;" |In sunny weather, the [[Minecraft:light|internal sky-light level]] begins to decrease.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(76 107 162 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|12542}}
| 18:32:31.2
| 12542
| 10:27.1
| 627.1
| style="text-align: left;" |In clear weather, beds can be used at this point. In clear weather, bees enter the nest/hive for the night. In clear weather, undead mobs no longer burn.
In clear weather, creakings start to spawn.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(76 107 162 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|12600}}
|18:36:00.0
|12600
|10:30
|630
| style="text-align: left;" |[[Minecraft:Eyeblossom]]s start opening.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(72 101 153 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|12610}}
|18:36:36.0
|12610
|10:30.5
| 630.5
| style="text-align: left;" |The clock shows exactly dusk (day to night).
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(60 84 127 / 45%); " |{{ClockPhase|12786}}
| 18:47:09.6
|12786
|10:39.3
| 639.3
| style="text-align: left;" |The solar zenith angle is 0. Horizon stops getting darker.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(48 67 101 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|12969}}
|18:58:08.4
|12969
|10:48.45
| 648.45
| style="text-align: left;" |First tick when monsters spawn outdoors in rainy weather.<ref group="note" name="spawn-before-redstone">Time of day measured by the first time [[Minecraft:commands]] are executed ''after'' the spawn cycle.</ref>
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(45 64 97 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|13000}}
|19:00:00.0
|13000
|10:50
| 650
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Beginning of the ''Minecraft'' night.'''
Time when using the {{cmd|time set night}} command.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(33 46 70 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|13188}}
|19:11:16.8
|13188
|10:59.4
| 659.4
| style="text-align: left;" |First tick when monsters spawn outdoors in clear weather.<ref group="note" name="spawn-before-redstone" />
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(33 46 70 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|13670}}
|19:40:12.0
|13670
|11:23.5
| 683.5
| style="text-align: left;" |The internal sky-light level reaches 4, the minimum at night.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(33 46 70 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|13702}}
| 19:42:07.2
|13702
| 11:25.1
| 685.1
| style="text-align: left;" |The sun disappears on the horizon.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(0 0 0 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|17843}}
|23:50:34.8
|17843
|14:52.7
| 892.15
| style="text-align: left;" |The clock starts showing exactly midnight.
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: rgb(0 0 0 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|18000}}
| rowspan="2" |00:00:00.0
| rowspan="2" |18000
| rowspan="2" |15:00
| rowspan="2" |900
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Midnight'''; the moon is at its peak.
|-
| style="text-align: left;" |Time when using the {{cmd|time set midnight}} command.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(33 46 70 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|22300}}
|04:18:00.0
|22300
|18:35
| 1115
| style="text-align: left;" |The sun appears on the horizon.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(33 46 70 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|22331}}
|04:19:51.8
|22331
|18:36.55
| 1116.55
| style="text-align: left;" |The internal sky-light level begins to increase.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(33 46 70 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|22812}}
| 04:48:43.2
|22812{{Only|java}}
|19:00.6
| 1140.6
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: left;" |Last tick when monsters spawn outdoors in clear weather.<ref group="note" name="spawn-before-redstone" />
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(33 46 70 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|22813}}
|04:48:46.8
|22813{{Only|bedrock}}
|19:00.65
| 1140.65
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(45 64 97 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|23000}}
| 05:00:00.0
|23000
|19:10
| 1150
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Beginning of the ''Minecraft'' sunrise.'''
Time when using the {{cmd|time set sunrise}}{{only|bedrock}} command.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(48 67 101 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|23031}}
|05:01:51.6
|23031
|19:11.55
| 1151.55
| style="text-align: left;" |Last tick when monsters spawn outdoors in rainy weather.<ref group="note" name="spawn-before-redstone" />
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(48 68 103 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|23041}}
|05:02:27.6
|23041
|19:12.1
| 1152.05
| style="text-align: left;" |The clock starts showing exactly dawn.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(60 84 127 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|23216}}
|05:12:57.6
|23216
|19:20.8
| 1160.8
| style="text-align: left;" | The solar zenith angle is 0.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(76 107 162 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|23401}}
|05:24:03.6
|23401
|19:30.5
|1170.5
| style="text-align: left;" | Eyeblossoms start closing.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(76 107 162 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|23460}}
|05:27:36.0
|23460
|19:33
| 1173
| style="text-align: left;" |In clear weather, beds can no longer be used. In clear weather, bees leave the nest/hive. In clear weather, undead mobs begin to burn.
In clear weather, creakings begin to despawn.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(109 153 232 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|23961}}
|05:57:39.6
|23961
|19:58.1
| 1198.05
| style="text-align: left;" |In sunny weather, the internal sky-light level reaches 15, the maximum. Horizon stops getting brighter.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(111 156 236 / 45%);" |{{ClockPhase|23992}}
|05:59:31.2
|23992
|19:59.6
| 1199.6
| style="text-align: left;" |In rainy weather, beds can no longer be used.
In rainy weather, the internal sky-light level reaches 12, the maximum.

In rainy weather, creakings begin to despawn.
|}

{{Anchor|Day}}
=== Daytime ===
[[File:Survival.png|thumb|right|300px|This is the start of a new day.]]

Daytime, not including sunset and sunrise, is equal in length to nighttime, lasting 9 minutes and 10 seconds.

* Start: 1000 ticks (07:00:00.0)
* Mid: 6000 ticks (12:00:00.0)
* End: 12000 ticks (18:00:00.0)

When a [[Minecraft:player]] first [[Minecraft:World Spawn|spawn]]s in [[Minecraft:singleplayer]], the daylight cycle always starts at the beginning of the daytime (0:00). Most [[Minecraft:multiplayer]] servers also start at the beginning of the daytime, but the daylight cycle continues regardless of any new players joining.

During the daytime, the [[Minecraft:sun]] rises up to its peak in a light blue sky. The exact color of the [[Minecraft:sky]] and [[Minecraft:fog]] during clear weather depends on the current [[Minecraft:biome]]; for example, [[Minecraft:desert]] skies are a lighter shade of blue than [[Minecraft:plains]] skies. With [[Minecraft:Vibrant Visuals]], biomes have more unique sky colors and sunlight is also colored depending on the biome; scattering and lighting effects are constantly changing during the daylight cycle. The [[Minecraft:moon]] is not visible below the world during daytime {{In|be}}.

All blocks that are in direct vertical view of the sky receive sunlight at the [[Minecraft:internal sky light]] level 15, which is the maximum. Sunlight provides ample light for the growth of [[Minecraft:sapling]]s and [[Minecraft:grass block]]s. Most [[Minecraft:undead]] mobs (including [[Minecraft:zombie]]s and [[Minecraft:skeleton]]s) exposed to direct sunlight (and are not in shade, in [[Minecraft:water]], or wearing [[Minecraft:helmet]]s) are set on fire. Additionally, sunlight renders [[Minecraft:spider]]s neutral, unless they are currently chasing a [[Minecraft:player]], and any [[Minecraft:endermen]] exposed to sunlight teleport randomly when near the player and randomly become neutral if having been aggressive for at least 30 seconds. For more details see [[Minecraft:Effects of light|Light § Effects of light]].

{{Anchor|Dusk|Sunset}}

=== Sunset/dusk ===
[[File:A sunset.png|300px|thumb|Example sunset seen from a high spot on the map]]

Sunset is the period between daytime and nighttime, and always lasts 50 seconds.

*Start: 12000 ticks (18:00:00.0)
*End: 13000 ticks (19:00:00.0)

During sunset, the sun descends on the western horizon, and the [[Minecraft:moon]] rises on the eastern horizon. The fog and [[Minecraft:clouds]]{{Only|be|short=1}} near the setting sun turn into a vibrant orange-red, which is a set region of the sky {{In|je}}, or the whole horizon while the camera is facing near the sun {{In|be}}. With Vibrant Visuals, more different sky and lighting colors are applied depending on the biome. The [[Minecraft:internal sky light]] level decreases. Eventually, undead mobs exposed to direct sunlight are set not to burn.

Between dusk and dawn, players may sleep in a [[Minecraft:bed]]. In singleplayer mode, doing so advances the daylight cycle to dawn and sets the [[Minecraft:weather]] to clear. This also occurs in multiplayer as long as every player online is in a bed simultaneously. Time does not pass for other aspects of the world, however; for example, crops do not grow and [[Minecraft:furnace]]s do not cook or smelt as they would when players are awake.

{{Anchor|Night}}
[[File:TundraNight.png|300px|thumb|A snowy tundra biome during the night; various mobs can be seen]]
=== Nighttime ===
{{Redirect|Night|night in ''Minecraft Dungeons''|MCD:Night}}Nighttime lasts 9 minutes and 10 seconds.

*Start: 13000 ticks (19:00:00.0)
*Mid: 18000 ticks (00:00:00.0)
*End: 24000 ticks (06:00:00.0)

During the night, the moon rises to its peak in a pure black sky dotted with small white [[Minecraft:stars]], while the sun isn't visible below the world in ''Bedrock Edition''. The stars appear to move with the moon and can be first seen toward the end of the sunset.

During the nighttime, the world is covered in darkness; the [[Minecraft:internal sky light]] level falls to a minimum of 4, which allows [[Minecraft:hostile mob]]s to spawn on the surface. The exact duration for which hostile mobs are able to spawn in exposed areas is 13188 ticks.<ref group="note" name="spawn-before-redstone" />

Regardless of the low [[Minecraft:internal sky light]] level, crops continue to grow during the night as long as they have sufficient [[Minecraft:client light|client]]{{Only|short=1|Java}} or [[Minecraft:Internal light level|internal]]{{Only|short=1|Bedrock}} light level, and at least one player is not sleeping to avoid skipping the night.<ref group="note">The percentage of players that need to be asleep to skip a night is controlled by the gamerule {{cd|playersSleepingPercentage}}.</ref>

[[File:Sunrise.png|300px|thumb|Example of the sun rising in the horizon]]

{{Anchor|Dawn|Sunrise}}

=== Sunrise/dawn ===
{{Distinguish|Movie:Dawn Runcie}}
Sunrise is the period between nighttime and daytime, and always lasts 50 seconds.

*Start: 0 ticks (06:00:00.0)
*End: 1000 ticks (07:00:00.0)

During sunrise, the moon sets on the western horizon and the sun rises on the eastern horizon. The same graphical effects are applied to the sky as with sunset, but in reverse.

The [[Minecraft:internal sky light]] level increases. Eventually, the effects of sunlight return, dissipating the threat of most hostile mobs.

== Clocks ==
[[File:WatchCycle.gif|class=pixel-image drop-shadow-dark|right|100px|Clock animation]]
{{main|Clock}}

A [[Minecraft:clock]] allows players to determine ''Minecraft'' time. A clock is useful while underground where the current day/night cycle is not visible, as they can help the player avoid mistakenly surfacing at night and falling prey to night-spawned mobs on the surface.

Clocks spin uselessly in [[Minecraft:the Nether]] and [[Minecraft:the End]], because there is no daylight cycle in those [[Minecraft:dimension]]s.

== Commands ==
If [[Minecraft:commands]] are enabled, then it is possible to change the current time with the {{cmd|time}} commands, as detailed below. To enable or disable the daylight cycle, use the following command: {{cmd|gamerule advance_time}}{{only|JE|short=1}}{{cmd|gamerule dodaylightcycle}}{{only|BE|short=1}} {{cd|true{{!}}false}}.

=== Set time ===
Specific times can be set with the {{cmd|time set}} command.

: Syntax: <code>'''/time''' set <''number''{{!}}day{{!}}noon{{!}}sunset{{!}}night{{!}}midnight{{!}}sunrise></code>

Examples:
:{{cmd|time set 0}} – Sets the time to the beginning of the Minecraft day.
:{{cmd|time set day}} – Sets the time to 1000.
:{{cmd|time set 12000}} – Sets the time to dusk/sunset.
:{{cmd|time set sunrise}}{{only|bedrock}} - Sets the time to 23000.
:{{cmd|time set noon}} - Sets the time to 6000.

=== Moon phases ===
Each day that progresses adds 24000 ticks to the time counter. While each day looks the same, the [[Minecraft:Moon]] appears in one of eight different phases each night. The phase of the moon can also alter some events in game such as [[Minecraft:Slime]] spawning and [[Minecraft:Spider]] effects. Although there is no explicit command to change the Moon's phase, using {{cmd|time add 24000}} advances the Moon to its next phase. Using {{cmd|/time set midnight}} also sets the moon's phase to full moon no matter what. Furthermore, any of the phases can be accessed with the use of one of the following commands:

*{{cmd|time set 14000}} – Full moon
*{{cmd|time set 38000}} – Waning gibbous
* {{cmd|time set 62000}} – Third quarter
*{{cmd|time set 86000}} – Waning crescent
*{{cmd|time set 110000}} – New moon
*{{cmd|time set 134000}} – Waxing crescent
*{{cmd|time set 158000}} – First quarter
*{{cmd|time set 182000}} – Waxing gibbous

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Passing the Time;Castaway;Sleep with the Fishes}}

== Videos ==
{{yt|WksRNGVKqP0}}

== Graph ==
[[File:MCTimegraph.png|alt=Chart of daily events.|thumb|left|upright=4.0|A graph of the events in a day]]
{{-}}

== History ==
=== ''Java Edition'' ===
{{HistoryTable
|{{HistoryLine|java indev}}
|{{HistoryLine||20100211-2327|Added the daylight cycle, as well as the [[Minecraft:sun]] and the [[Minecraft:moon]].
|Currently, each cycle lasts about 15 minutes, with day and night each lasting 7.5 minutes.}}
|{{HistoryLine||20100212-1210|Daylight cycle now lasts 20 minutes.
|Stars now appear in the night sky.}}
|{{HistoryLine|java infdev}}
|{{HistoryLine||20100227-1414|Removed the daylight cycle.}}
|{{HistoryLine||20100313|Reimplemented the daylight cycle, however with a 16 minute duration instead of 20.}}
|{{HistoryLine||20100316|The daylight cycle is now again 20 minutes.}}
|{{HistoryLine|java beta}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.3|Added the {{cmd|time}} command, which allows changing the time of day.}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.5|The stars at night are now darker.}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.8|dev=Pre-release|In the leaked 1.8 pre-release version, the player can manipulate the time by pressing {{key|F6}} to reverse time and {{key|F7}} to advance time.
|Daylight cycles no longer require chunk updates and are now a smooth transition.}}
|{{HistoryLine|java}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.0.0|dev=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4|[[Minecraft:Notch]] mentioned on his Twitter that the Sun actually rose in the north in Minecraft.<ref>{{Tweet|notch|88155424880201728|yes :(}}</ref> This was a bug and was fixed in Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4, so the Sun and Moon now both rise in the east;<ref>{{Tweet|notch|124414532847284224|Aaaand now the sun rises in the east. #breakallthesunrises}}</ref> this also changed the South-West rule to the [[Minecraft:South-East rule]].
|Added [[Wikipedia:Lunar phase|lunar phases]].<ref>{{Tweet|notch|124251105277386752|Uhm. I'll fix that. :/}}</ref><ref>http://www.reddit.com/r/Minecraft/comments/la87q/notch_is_implementing_moon_phases/c2r4hjg</ref>}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.3.1|dev=12w21a|The stars that appear at night were updated to be slightly smaller.}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.5|dev=13w01a|Daylight sensors determine what time of day it is by outputting a redstone signal.}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.6.1|dev=13w24a|Added the [[Minecraft:game rule]] {{cd|doDaylightCycle}}, which turns the daylight cycle on or off.}}
}}

=== ''Bedrock Edition'' ===
{{Missing information|section|{{Bug|MCPE-22740}}}}
{{HistoryTable
|{{HistoryLine|pocket alpha}}
|{{HistoryLine||v0.2.0|Added the daylight cycle.}}
|{{HistoryLine||v0.4.0|Increased the length of the daylight cycle from 14,400 ticks (12 minutes) to 19,200 ticks (16 minutes).}}
|{{HistoryLine||v0.5.0|The Nether reactor core sets the time to night.}}
|{{HistoryLine||v0.7.3|Added sunrises, sunsets, the Sun, the Moon, and stars.}}
|{{HistoryLine||v0.10.0|dev=build 1|Added the daylight cycle to creative mode.
|The time of day is now more accurately synced in multiplayer.
|Daylight cycles no longer require chunk updates and are now a smooth transition.}}
|{{HistoryLine||v0.11.0|dev=build 1|Added option to disable daylight cycle, in creative mode only.}}
|{{HistoryLine||v0.12.1|dev=build 1|Increased the length of the daylight cycle to 24,000 ticks.}}
|{{HistoryLine|pocket}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.1.0|dev=alpha 1.1.0.0|The sun and moon now rise in the east and set in the west. (Previously they rose in the north and set in the south.)
|Added the [[Minecraft:game rule]] {{cd|doDaylightCycle}}, which turns the daylight cycle on or off.}}
}}

=== Legacy Console Edition ===
{{HistoryTable
|{{HistoryLine|console}}
|{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps3=1.00|psvita=1.00|ps4=1.00|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|Added the daylight cycle, as well as the [[Minecraft:sun]] and the [[Minecraft:moon]].}}
|{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU7|xbone=CU1|ps3=1.00|psvita=1.00|ps4=1.00|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|Sun and moon now rise in the east instead of the north.{{check version|Did it ever rise in the north?}}}}
|{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps3=1.12|psvita=1.12|ps4=1.12|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|Daylight sensors determine what time of day it is by outputting a redstone signal.|Added a [[Minecraft:host options|host option]] do enable or disable the daylight cycle.}}
|{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU25|xbone=CU14|ps3=1.17|psvita=1.17|ps4=1.17|Added [[Minecraft:host options]] for setting the time of day to day or night.}}
}}

==Issues==
{{Issue list}}

== Trivia ==
*The sun and moon are both visible when standing or [[Minecraft:flying]] at a height above the terrain at approximately 1.4× the set render distance.
*The highest value of time that can be set with the {{cmd|time set}} command is 2,147,483,647 (231−1; the 32-bit integer limit). This is equivalent to 89478 days and 11647 ticks. A real-time equivalent counting from January 1, 1 [[Wikipedia:Common era|CE]]<ref group="note">There was no [[Wikipedia:Year zero|year 0]], the year starts at 1.</ref> would be December 25, 1581 CE at 11:28:58.8 (or January 1, 1582 CE at 17:28:58.8 if leap years are ignored).
*In [[Minecraft:A Minecraft Movie]], while [[Minecraft:Movie:Steve|Steve]] was resting in his wool house, his narration describes the day as about "20 minutes".
*Using NBT editors, the largest time value that can be set is 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 (263−1; the 64-bit integer limit). After this point, the value overflows to be −263, at which point the morning and evening horizon swap and the daylight cycle progresses backward. Undead mobs burn at night instead at day. At this time, 384,307,168,202,282 days, 7 hours, 48 minutes and 25.2 Minecraft seconds would have elapsed, or 14,613,851,231 real-life years.

== Gallery ==
=== In other media ===
<gallery>
Survival JINX.gif|Official {{Wikipedia|glow-in-the-dark}} T-shirt artwork "Survival" featuring the daylight cycle. Made by JINX.
</gallery>

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Navigation ==
{{Navbox environment}}

[[Minecraft:cs:Cyklus dne a noci]]
[[Minecraft:de:Tag-Nacht-Rhythmus]]
[[Minecraft:es:Ciclo de día y noche]]
[[Minecraft:fr:Cycle jour-nuit]]
[[Minecraft:it:Ciclo giorno-notte]]
[[Minecraft:ja:昼夜サイクル]]
[[Minecraft:ko:밤낮의 순환]]
[[Minecraft:pl:Cykl dnia i nocy]]
[[Minecraft:pt:Ciclo de dia e noite]]
[[Minecraft:ru:Цикл дня и ночи]]
[[Minecraft:th:วัฏจักรเวลา]]
[[Minecraft:uk:Цикл день/ніч]]
[[Minecraft:zh:昼夜更替]]