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{{about|a village feature|methods of producing resources|Farming|the block on which crops grow|Farmland}}
{{Infobox structure
| title = Farm
| image = Plains large farm 1.png
| extratext = View [[#Structure|all renders]]
| biome =
* {{BiomeLink|Plains}}
* {{BiomeLink|Sunflower Plains}}{{only|be}}
* {{BiomeLink|Meadow}}
* {{BiomeLink|Desert}}
* {{BiomeLink|Snowy Plains}}
* {{BiomeLink|Savanna}}
* {{BiomeLink|Taiga}}
* {{BiomeLink|Snowy Taiga}}{{only|be}}
| blocks =
'''Common to all farms:'''
* {{BlockLink|Composter}}
* {{BlockLink|Farmland}}
* {{BlockLink|Water}}
* {{BlockLink|Wheat}}
* {{BlockLink|Potatoes}}
* {{BlockLink|Beetroots}}
'''Other resources:'''
* {{BlockLink|Carrots}}
* {{BlockLink|Oak Log}}
* {{BlockLink|Ice}}
* {{BlockLink|Lantern}}
* {{BlockLink|Melon Stem}}
* {{BlockLink|Melon}}
* {{BlockLink|Pumpkin}}
* {{BlockLink|Short Grass}}
* {{BlockLink|Tall Grass}}
| canspawn = No
}}
A '''farm''' is a [[Minecraft:Village/Structure|generated structure]] in a [[Minecraft:village]] used for growing various crops.

== Generation ==
Farms generate naturally in [[Minecraft:village]]s. All farms generate with [[Minecraft:farmland]] blocks, [[Minecraft:water]], and at least one [[Minecraft:composter]] (with rare exceptions). Most farms generate with crops, mostly [[Minecraft:wheat]], but [[Minecraft:melon]]s, [[Minecraft:pumpkin]]s, and [[Minecraft:carrot]]s may also be found.

In addition, village farm plots have a 20% chance to generate with [[Minecraft:potato]]es planted, and a 10% chance to generate with [[Minecraft:beetroot]] planted.

== Post-generation ==
{{see also|Farmland}}
A player may create a working crop farm in any biome in the [[Minecraft:Overworld]] or [[Minecraft:The End]]. A farm needs [[Minecraft:farmland]] blocks, which are created by {{control|using}} a [[Minecraft:hoe]] on [[Minecraft:dirt]] blocks. Given sufficient light, [[Minecraft:seeds]] or other crops may then be planted on the farmland and grown to maturity for harvesting. While crops can grow on dry farmland, hydrating the farmland blocks with a nearby [[Minecraft:water]] source block increases the growth rate of the crops.

== Use ==
{{see also|Tutorial:Crop farming}}
While a village farm is a good ready-made source of food, a village is not required for farming crops. A player with access to [[Minecraft:water]], [[Minecraft:dirt]] or [[Minecraft:grass block]]s, and a [[Minecraft:hoe]] may create a farm anywhere.

For a typical early-game [[Minecraft:survival]] farm, a player uses a hoe to create [[Minecraft:farmland]] within four blocks of water, and then plants [[Minecraft:seeds]] that were harvested from breaking [[Minecraft:tall grass]]. The seeds eventually grow into [[Minecraft:wheat]] after a few day-night cycles. Once the crops have matured, they can be harvested and then used for [[Minecraft:food]], [[Minecraft:trading]], leading livestock, [[Minecraft:breeding]] livestock, or [[Minecraft:Villager#Breeding|breeding villagers]].

[[Minecraft:Farmer]] villagers use a farm's [[Minecraft:composter]] as a [[Minecraft:job site]]. Farmer villagers can also be seen occasionally harvesting crops.

== Structure ==
[[File:Tinyfarm.png|thumb|right|A naturally-generated tiny farm in a savanna village.]]
<div class="nomobile">Farms generate in different configurations depending on the biome. Some farms have irregular shapes that can vary from the configurations shown below. As seen on the right, it is possible for a minimal farm to generate naturally with one water block and eight farmland blocks.</div><div class="mobileonly">Farms generate in different configurations depending on the biome. Some farms have irregular shapes that can vary from the configurations shown below. As seen above, it is possible for a minimal farm to generate naturally with one water block and eight farmland blocks.</div>

The crops are stored as wheat blocks, which are then replaced by biome specific crops in a processor during world generation. The processor goes through each possible crop sequentially, so each subsequent crop is rolled only if the previous crops did not get replaced.

As shown in the sections below, additional resources that make up the structure are available beyond the farmland, water, and composter blocks found in all farms.

=== Desert ===
There are three variants of farms found in desert villages:
<gallery widths="200px">
Desert Farm 1.png|Three patches of farmland divided by two irrigation canals and a [[Minecraft:composter]].
Desert Farm 2.png|Farmland with an offset composter surrounded by jungle trapdoors.
Desert Large Farm 1.png|Large farm surrounded by hay bales, two composters, and a water channel made of smooth sandstone.
</gallery>

;Crops

{| class="wikitable"
! Crop !! Chance !! Calculation
|-
| {{ItemLink|Beetroot}} || 20% || <math>20%</math>
|-
| {{ItemLink|Melon}} || 8% || <math>10% \cdot (100%-20%)</math>
|-
| {{ItemLink|Wheat}} || 72% || <math>100% - 20% - 8%</math>
|}

;Additional resources available
* {{BlockLink|Cut Sandstone}}
* {{BlockLink|Hay Bale}}
* {{BlockLink|Jungle Trapdoor}}
* {{BlockLink|Smooth Sandstone Stairs}}

=== Plains ===
There are two types of farms found in plains villages:
<gallery widths="200px">
Plains large farm 1.png|A large crop farm, with four patches divided by two irrigation canals, and two [[Minecraft:composter]]s.
Plains Small Farm 1.png|A commonly-found small crop farm, with two patches divided by an irrigation canal, and a composter.
</gallery>

;Crops

{| class="wikitable"
! Crop !! Chance !! Calculation
|-
| {{ItemLink|Carrot}} || 30% || <math>30%</math>
|-
| {{ItemLink|Potato}} || 14% || <math>20% \cdot (100%-30%)</math>
|-
| {{ItemLink|Beetroot}} || 5.6% || <math>10% \cdot (100%-30%-14%)</math>
|-
| {{ItemLink|Wheat}} || 50.4% || <math>100% - 30% - 14% - 5.6%</math>
|}

;Additional resources available
* {{BlockLink|Dirt}}
* {{BlockLink|Oak Log}}
* {{BlockLink|Water}}

=== Savanna ===
There are three types of farms found in savanna villages:
<gallery widths="200px">
Savanna Large Farm 1.png|Four patches separated by a walkway, and two [[Minecraft:composter]]s.
Savanna Large Farm 2.png|Irregular shape, dotted with dirt paths and a composter.
Savanna Small Farm.png|Irregular shape, with a single melon and a composter.
</gallery>

;Crops

{| class="wikitable"
! Crop !! Chance !! Calculation
|-
| {{ItemLink|Melon}} || 10% || <math>10%</math>
|-
| {{ItemLink|Wheat}} || 90% || <math>100% - 10%</math>
|}

;Additional resources available
* {{BlockLink|Acacia Log}}
* {{BlockLink|Acacia Planks}}
* {{BlockLink|Acacia Stairs}}
* {{BlockLink|Dirt}}
* {{BlockLink|Short Grass}}
* {{BlockLink|Grass Block}}
* {{BlockLink|Tall Grass}}

=== Snowy plains ===
There are two types of farms found in snowy plains villages:
<gallery widths="200px">
Snowy Tundra Farm 1.png|A farm surrounded by stripped spruce wood with a lantern hanging over the water and a [[Minecraft:composter]].
Snowy Tundra Farm 2.png|A farm surrounded by snow blocks with a lantern between the water and a composter.
</gallery>

;Crops

{| class="wikitable"
! Crop !! Chance !! Calculation
|-
| {{ItemLink|Carrot}} || 10% || <math>10%</math>
|-
| {{ItemLink|Potato}} || 72% || <math>80% \cdot (100%-10%)</math>
|-
| {{ItemLink|Wheat}} || 18% || <math>100% - 10% - 72%</math>
|}

;Additional resources available
* {{BlockLink|Lantern}}
* {{BlockLink|Snow}}
* {{BlockLink|Snow Block}}
* {{BlockLink|Spruce Fence}}
* {{BlockLink|Spruce Stairs}}
* {{BlockLink|Stripped Spruce Wood}}

=== Taiga ===
There are three types of farms found in taiga villages:
<gallery widths="200px">
Taiga Large Farm 1.png|Two patches separated by a winding path and a [[Minecraft:composter]], surrounded by pumpkins and two torches on pillars.
Taiga Large Farm 2.png|A winding path on one side, surrounded by pumpkins, a composter, and two torches on pillars.
Taiga Small Farm 1.png|A pumpkin farm with a composter, surrounded by cobblestone.
</gallery>

{{in|be}}, these structures also generate in the snowy taiga village variant, and are topped with snow layers wherever there is sky access.

;Crops

{| class="wikitable"
! Crop !! Chance !! Calculation
|-
| {{BlockLink|Pumpkin}} || 30% || <math>30%</math>
|-
| {{ItemLink|Potato}} || 14% || <math>20% \cdot (100%-30%)</math>
|-
| {{ItemLink|Wheat}} || 56% || <math>100% - 30% - 14%</math>
|}

;Additional resources available
* {{BlockLink|Cobblestone}}
* {{BlockLink|Cobblestone Stairs}}
* {{BlockLink|Cobblestone Wall}}
* {{BlockLink|Dirt}}
* {{BlockLink|Fern}}
* {{BlockLink|Grass Block}}
* {{BlockLink|Dirt Path}}
* {{BlockLink|Large Fern}}
* {{BlockLink|Mossy Cobblestone}}
* {{BlockLink|Spruce Trapdoor}}
* {{BlockLink|Torch}}

== Data values ==
{| class="wikitable col-1-left col-2-left"
!Biome!!Structure name
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Desert}}
|<pre>
desert_farm_1
desert_farm_2
desert_large_farm_1
</pre>
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Plains}}
|<pre>plains_large_farm_1
plains_small_farm_1
</pre>
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Savanna}}
|<pre>savanna_large_farm_1
savanna_large_farm_2
savanna_small_farm
</pre>
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Snowy Plains}}
|<pre>
snowy_farm_1
snowy_farm_2
</pre>
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Taiga}}
|<pre>
taiga_large_farm_1
taiga_large_farm_2
taiga_small_farm
</pre>
|}

== History ==
{{see also|Village/Structure (old)/Blueprints/Farm}}
{{expand list}}

=== ''Java Edition'' ===
{{HistoryTable
|{{HistoryLine|java beta}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.8|dev=Pre-release|Added [[Minecraft:village]]s, which generate with farms. They currently only contain [[Minecraft:wheat crop]]s.}}
|{{HistoryLine|java}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.3.1|dev=12w21a|Desert village farms are now surrounded with [[Minecraft:sandstone]] instead of wood.}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.4.2|dev=12w36a|Village farms can now contain [[Minecraft:carrot]]s and [[Minecraft:potato]]es.}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.8|dev=14w04a|Farmer [[Minecraft:villager]]s can now harvest, collect and replant crops in farms.}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.9|dev=15w31a|Village farms can now contain [[Minecraft:beetroot crop]]s.}}
|{{HistoryLine||1.14|dev=18w48a|Updated [[Minecraft:plains]] village farms.}}
|{{HistoryLine|||dev=18w49a|Updated [[Minecraft:savanna]] village farms, added [[Minecraft:Snowy Tundra|snowy]] village farms.}}
|{{HistoryLine|||dev=18w50a|Updated [[Minecraft:desert]] and [[Minecraft:taiga]] village farms.}}
|{{HistoryLine|||dev=19w04a|[[Minecraft:Composter]]s now generate in village farms.}}
}}

=== ''Bedrock Edition'' ===
{{HistoryTable
|{{HistoryLine|pocket alpha}}
|{{HistoryLine||v0.9.0|dev=build 1|Farmland now naturally generates in villages.}}
|{{HistoryLine|||dev=build 2|Desert village farms are now surrounded with [[Minecraft:sandstone]] instead of wood.}}
}}

==Issues==
{{Issue list}}

== See also ==
* [[Minecraft:Village/Structure]]
* [[Minecraft:Village/Structure/Blueprints]]

== Navigation ==
{{Navbox generated structures}}

[[Category:Generated structures]]

[[Minecraft:es:Granja]]
[[Minecraft:fr:Ferme]]
[[Minecraft:ja:畑]]
[[Minecraft:lzh:田]]
[[Minecraft:ru:Ферма]]
[[Minecraft:zh:农田]]

Minecraft:Farm - Revision history

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