Minecraft:Cactus: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{for|the removed variants with no model|Invalid data value Cactus}} | ||
{{Infobox block | {{Infobox block | ||
|image = Cactus.png | |image = Cactus.png | ||
|imagecaption = {{ | |imagecaption = {{JE}} | ||
|image2 = Cactus BE.png | |image2 = Cactus BE.png | ||
|image2caption = {{ | |image2caption = {{BE}} | ||
|transparent=Yes | |transparent=Yes | ||
|light=No | |light=No | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|lavasusceptible=No | |lavasusceptible=No | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{relevant tutorial|Cactus farming}} | ||
A '''cactus''' is a plant block found in | A '''cactus''' is a [[Minecraft:plant]] block found in [[Minecraft:desert]]s and [[Minecraft:badlands]]. It grows over time and can sprout [[Minecraft:cactus flower]]s. It damages [[Minecraft:mob]]s and destroys [[Minecraft:minecart]]s and [[Minecraft:Item (entity)|dropped items]] that touch it. | ||
== Obtaining == | == Obtaining == | ||
=== Breaking === | === Breaking === | ||
A cactus can be mined by hand without taking damage. The [[Minecraft:tool]] used to mine the cactus does not affect mining speed.<ref>{{bug|MC-175179||Cactus blocks do not have an assigned tool}}</ref> | A cactus can be mined by hand without taking damage. The [[Minecraft:tool]] used to mine the cactus does not affect mining speed.<ref>{{bug|MC-175179||Cactus blocks do not have an assigned tool}}</ref> | ||
{{ | {{breaking row|horizontal=1|Cactus}} | ||
If a cactus becomes unsupported (e.g., due to a [[Minecraft:block]] being placed next to it or its base removed), it breaks and drops as an [[Minecraft:item]]. | If a cactus becomes unsupported (e.g., due to a [[Minecraft:block]] being placed next to it or its base removed), it breaks and drops as an [[Minecraft:item]]. | ||
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=== Natural generation === | === Natural generation === | ||
Cacti naturally generate in desert and badlands biomes (twice more common in desert than in badlands). They generate as one ({{frac|11|18}} chance), two ({{frac|5|18}} chance), or three ({{frac|2|18}} chance) blocks tall. Rarely taller cacti can be found if generation chooses to generate another on top of one already generated (although not as commonly as sugar cane). | Cacti naturally generate in [[Minecraft:desert]] and [[Minecraft:badlands]] biomes (twice more common in desert than in badlands). They generate as one ({{frac|11|18}} chance), two ({{frac|5|18}} chance), or three ({{frac|2|18}} chance) blocks tall. Rarely taller cacti can be found if generation chooses to generate another on top of one already generated (although not as commonly as [[Minecraft:sugar cane]]). | ||
A potted cactus can also be found in an igloo with a basement. | A [[Minecraft:potted cactus]] can also be found in an [[Minecraft:igloo]] with a basement. | ||
Potted cacti and 3 block cactus can also be found in some desert village buildings. | Potted cacti and 3 block cactus can also be found in some desert village buildings. | ||
Cacti also have a {{frac|2|9}} (22.2%) chance to generate in the entrance chamber of trial chambers. | Cacti also have a {{frac|2|9}} (22.2%) chance to generate in the entrance chamber of [[Minecraft:trial chambers]]. | ||
{{ | {{block distribution}} | ||
=== Mob loot === | === Mob loot === | ||
Endermen can pick up cacti. If an enderman is holding a cactus when it dies, the cactus will be dropped. | [[Minecraft:Endermen]] can pick up cacti. If an enderman is holding a cactus when it dies, the cactus will be dropped. | ||
=== Generated loot === | === Generated loot === | ||
{{ | {{LootChestItem|cactus}} | ||
=== Trading === | === Trading === | ||
Wandering | [[Minecraft:Wandering trader]]s may sell 1 cactus for 3 [[Minecraft:emerald]]s. | ||
{{Trade sources}} | {{Trade sources}} | ||
=== Mob loot === | === Mob loot === | ||
{{ | {{IN|bedrock}}, [[Minecraft:wandering traders]] have a chance of 8.5% (increased by 1% per level of [[Minecraft:Looting]]) to drop 1 cactus when killed while showing the item as trade offer, if the player holds an [[Minecraft:emerald]]. | ||
== Usage == | == Usage == | ||
A cactus block can be placed only on [[Minecraft:sand]], red sand, suspicious sand, or another cactus block. A cactus breaks itself (and drops as an item) if any [[Minecraft:block]] with the legacy solid property, or [[Minecraft:lava]], occupies any of the 4 horizontally adjacent blocks. It also breaks if on the sand and the block above is [[Minecraft:water]] or lava. | A cactus block can be placed only on [[Minecraft:sand]], [[Minecraft:red sand]], [[Minecraft:suspicious sand]], or another cactus block. A cactus breaks itself (and drops as an item) if any [[Minecraft:block]] with the [[Minecraft:legacy solid]] property, or [[Minecraft:lava]], occupies any of the 4 horizontally adjacent blocks. It also breaks if on the sand and the block above is [[Minecraft:water]] or lava. | ||
When most entities, including | When most [[Minecraft:entities]], including [[Minecraft:player]]s and [[Minecraft:mob]]s, touch a cactus, it deals {{hp|1}} [[Minecraft:damage]] every tick (although [[Minecraft:damage immunity]] reduces this to once every half-second). Damage from touching a cactus is reduced by [[Minecraft:armor]], and touching it also damages the armor. Mobs do not avoid cactus when they pathfind. Notably, [[Minecraft:armor stand]]s are exempt from this. | ||
A cactus destroys any [[Minecraft:item]]s that come into contact with it, including other cactus in item form. Falling | A cactus destroys any [[Minecraft:item]]s that come into contact with it, including other cactus in item form. [[Minecraft:Falling block]]s such as [[Minecraft:sand]] and [[Minecraft:gravel]] are not destroyed when falling onto cactus; instead, they are transformed into item form (as happens when it falls into any block with a hitbox that has a height less than 1, such as [[Minecraft:slab]]s or [[Minecraft:button]]s). The item created in this case is sometimes (though not always) destroyed by the cactus. The conversion to an item applies even when the falling block is a cactus (which is possible with {{cmd|summon}}).<!-- example: /summon minecraft:falling_block ~4 ~4 ~ {BlockState:{Name:"minecraft:cactus"},Time:1} --> | ||
When a [[Minecraft:minecart]] hits a cactus block, the minecart drops as an item and is often destroyed, although a [[Minecraft:hopper]] can pick it up faster. | When a [[Minecraft:minecart]] hits a cactus block, the minecart drops as an item and is often destroyed, although a [[Minecraft:hopper]] can pick it up faster. | ||
A cactus can also be placed in a flower pot, where it is harmless. | A cactus can also be placed in a [[Minecraft:flower pot]], where it is harmless. | ||
A cactus (excluding its spikes) is {{frac|7|8}} of a block in width (the same as [[Minecraft:chest]]s) and a full block in height, however the [[Minecraft:Solid block|collision box]] is {{frac|15|16}} of a block high. | A cactus (excluding its spikes) is {{frac|7|8}} of a block in width (the same as [[Minecraft:chest]]s) and a full block in height, however the [[Minecraft:Solid block|collision box]] is {{frac|15|16}} of a block high. | ||
=== Farming === | === Farming === | ||
{{ | {{main|Tutorial:Cactus farming}} | ||
Cacti naturally grow to a height of three blocks, adding a block of height when the top cactus block has received 16 random [[Minecraft:tick]]s (i.e. on average every 18 minutes<!-- Average 68.27 seconds/tick * 16 ticks/growth = 18.2 minutes -->, but the actual rate can vary very widely). Bone meal does not work on cacti to speed their growth.<ref>{{bug|MC-73963||Can't use bone meal on cacti or sugar cane|WAI}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MCPE-73214||Cactus cannot be bone meal|WAI}}</ref> A cactus does not need light to grow and is non-flammable. If a cactus has space directly above it, it grows even if the newly-grown block would immediately break due to adjacent blocks. | Cacti naturally grow to a height of three blocks, adding a block of height when the top cactus block has received 16 random [[Minecraft:tick]]s (i.e. on average every 18 minutes<!-- Average 68.27 seconds/tick * 16 ticks/growth = 18.2 minutes -->, but the actual rate can vary very widely). [[Minecraft:Bone meal]] does not work on cacti to speed their growth.<ref>{{bug|MC-73963||Can't use bone meal on cacti or sugar cane|WAI}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MCPE-73214||Cactus cannot be bone meal|WAI}}</ref> A cactus does not need [[Minecraft:light]] to grow and is non-flammable. If a cactus has space directly above it, it grows even if the newly-grown block would immediately break due to adjacent blocks. | ||
A cactus also has a chance to grow a cactus flower at any height. This happens after a cactus block has received exactly 9 random [[Minecraft:tick]]s (i.e. earlier than growing another cactus block){{ | A cactus also has a chance to grow a [[Minecraft:cactus flower]] at any height. This happens after a cactus block has received exactly 9 random [[Minecraft:tick]]s (i.e. earlier than growing another cactus block){{verify|edition=bedrock}}. If the cactus is 1 or 2 blocks tall the chance is 10%, at 3 or more blocks tall the chance is 25%. A cactus flower can only grow if there are no blocks in any cardinal direction adjacent to it. A cactus with a cactus flower can no longer grow. When the cactus flower is broken by a player, the cactus may grow taller but can't generate another cactus flower until it has grown at least 1 cactus block. | ||
=== Smelting ingredient === | === Smelting ingredient === | ||
Cactus provides the highest smelting XP of any farmable block in ''Java Edition''. | Cactus provides the highest [[Minecraft:smelting]] XP of any farmable block in ''Java Edition''. | ||
{{Smelting | {{Smelting | ||
|head=1 | |head=1 | ||
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=== Breeding === | === Breeding === | ||
Cacti can be used to breed | Cacti can be used to breed [[Minecraft:camel]]s and reduce the remaining growth duration of baby camels by 10%. Camels also follow a player holding a cactus. | ||
=== Composting === | === Composting === | ||
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== Sounds == | == Sounds == | ||
{{ | {{Sound table/Block/Wool}} | ||
== Data values == | == Data values == | ||
=== ID === | === ID === | ||
{{ | {{edition|java}}: | ||
{{ID table | {{ID table | ||
|edition=java | |edition=java | ||
| Line 111: | Line 111: | ||
|foot=1}} | |foot=1}} | ||
{{ | {{edition|bedrock}}: | ||
{{ID table | {{ID table | ||
|edition=bedrock | |edition=bedrock | ||
| Line 124: | Line 124: | ||
=== Block states === | === Block states === | ||
{{ | {{see also|Block states}} | ||
{{ | {{el|je}} | ||
{{bst|age|0|0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15|A freshly-planted cactus – and a cactus that has just grown cactus above it – each have an age of 0.<br>The age is incremented at random intervals.<br>At age 15, a cactus may try to grow more cactus above it.|foot=1}} | {{bst|age|0|0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15|A freshly-planted cactus – and a cactus that has just grown cactus above it – each have an age of 0.<br>The age is incremented at random intervals.<br>At age 15, a cactus may try to grow more cactus above it.|foot=1}} | ||
{{ | {{el|be}} | ||
{{bst|showaux=1|bits=0x1,0x2,0x4,0x8|age|0|0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15|A freshly-planted cactus – and a cactus that has just grown cactus above it – each have an age of 0.<br>The age is incremented at random intervals.<br>At age 15, a cactus may try to grow more cactus above it.|foot=1}} | {{bst|showaux=1|bits=0x1,0x2,0x4,0x8|age|0|0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15|A freshly-planted cactus – and a cactus that has just grown cactus above it – each have an age of 0.<br>The age is incremented at random intervals.<br>At age 15, a cactus may try to grow more cactus above it.|foot=1}} | ||
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=== ''Java Edition'' === | === ''Java Edition'' === | ||
{{HistoryTable | {{HistoryTable | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|java alpha}} | ||
|{{HistoryLine||v1.0.6|[[File:Cactus JE1.png|32px]] Added cacti. It currently renders as a full [[Minecraft:block]]. | |{{HistoryLine||v1.0.6|[[File:Cactus JE1.png|32px]] Added cacti. It currently renders as a full [[Minecraft:block]]. | ||
|[[File:Cactus (item) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cactus (inventory) JE1.png|32px]] The cactus item model uses its side texture on all six faces. | |[[File:Cactus (item) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cactus (inventory) JE1.png|32px]] The cactus item model uses its side texture on all six faces. | ||
|Player receives {{hp|1}} damage when punching them, right clicking on them, or walking on them.}} | |[[Minecraft:Player]] receives {{hp|1}} damage when punching them, right clicking on them, or walking on them.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||v1.0.11|Cacti can now be placed only on [[Minecraft:sand]], and now have the requirement that the space around it has to be empty. Previously, cacti could be placed to form a [[Minecraft:damage|damaging]] floor: both [[Minecraft:player]]s and [[Minecraft:mob]]s would take half a heart of [[Minecraft:damage]] when they walk on a cactus block. This made it useful for traps, such as a hallway with a cactus block floor that would kill all mobs that walked on it. | ||
|Collecting cacti no longer hurts the player. | |Collecting cacti no longer hurts the [[Minecraft:player]]. | ||
|[[File:Cactus JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cactus (inventory) JE2.png|32px]] The model and texture have been updated to have spines around the [[Minecraft:block]].}} | |[[File:Cactus JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cactus (inventory) JE2.png|32px]] The [[Minecraft:model]] and texture have been updated to have spines around the [[Minecraft:block]].}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||v1.0.14|Cactus blocks now can grow to a height of three blocks, allowing for farming. Prior to this update, cacti would not grow.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||v1.2.0|dev=preview|Cacti now only generates in the new [[Minecraft:desert]] biome, instead of anywhere with sand.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|java beta}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.2|Cacti can now be [[Minecraft:smelt]]ed, giving [[Minecraft:cactus green]].}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.8|dev=Pre-release|Cactus items are no longer slightly larger than other blocks when dropped.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.8|dev=Pre-release 2 <!-- September 13 version -->|[[Minecraft:Endermen]] now pick up cacti.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|java}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.4.2|dev=12w34a|[[File:Potted Cactus JE1.png|32px]] The ability to place cacti in [[Minecraft:flower pot]]s has been added.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.7.2|dev=13w36a|Cacti now generate in the new [[Minecraft:mesa]] biomes.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|||dev=13w39a|Added [[Minecraft:red sand]], which cacti can also grow on.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.9|dev=15w31a|Endermen now drop cacti if killed when holding one. In most cases this results in an [[Minecraft:Invalid data value Cactus]].}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|||dev=15w43a|A [[Minecraft:Flower Pot|potted]] cactus can now be found in the basement of the newly added [[Minecraft:igloo]].}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|||dev=15w49a|Cacti now break if adjacent to [[Minecraft:lava]], or if on any block except cactus and the [[Minecraft:block]] above is [[Minecraft:water]] or lava.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.10|dev=pre1|Endermen now only drop valid cacti.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.13|dev=17w47a|[[Minecraft:Banner]]s and [[Minecraft:sign]]s can be placed horizontally adjacent to cacti, immediately breaking the cactus. This action was historically disabled.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|||dev=17w50a|Cacti now always break when the block is water, even if the cactus is placed on top of another cactus.}} | ||
|{{HistoryLine|||dev=18w06a|Cacti can no longer be | |{{HistoryLine|||dev=18w06a|Cacti can no longer be [[Minecraft:smelt]]ed.<ref>{{bug|MC-124923||Smelting a cactus to produce cactus green doesn't work}}</ref>}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|||dev=18w14b|Cacti can be smelted again, now yielding 1 experience instead of 0.2 per smelting operation.<ref name="MC-210211"/>}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.14|dev=18w43a|[[File:Cactus JE3.png|32px]] The texture of cacti has been changed.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|||dev=18w44a|[[File:Cactus JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Potted Cactus JE6.png|32px]] The texture of cacti has been changed, once again.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|||dev=18w50a|[[Minecraft:Flower Pot|Potted]] cacti can now be found in [[Minecraft:desert]] [[Minecraft:village]]s. | ||
|Cactus items can now be found in [[Minecraft:chest]]s in desert village houses.}} | |Cactus items can now be found in [[Minecraft:chest]]s in desert village houses.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|||dev=19w03a|Placing a cactus into the new [[Minecraft:composter]] has a 20% chance of raising the compost level by 1.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|||dev=19w05a|Cacti now have a 50% chance of increasing the compost level in a composter by 1. | ||
|Added wandering | |Added [[Minecraft:wandering trader]]s, which sell cacti.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.19.3|exp=Update 1.20|dev=22w42a|Cacti can now be used to breed [[Minecraft:camel]]s.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.20|dev=23w14a|Cacti can now be planted on [[Minecraft:suspicious sand]].}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.20.3|exp=Update 1.21|dev=23w45a|Cacti can now be found in [[Minecraft:trial chambers]].}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.21.5|dev=25w06a|Cacti can now grow [[Minecraft:cactus flower]]s.}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== ''Bedrock Edition'' === | === ''Bedrock Edition'' === | ||
{{HistoryTable | {{HistoryTable | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|pocket alpha}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||v0.1.3|[[File:Cactus JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added cacti.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||v0.2.0|[[File:Cactus (inventory) BE1.png|32px]] Cacti are now available in the [[Minecraft:Creative inventory]].}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||v0.4.0|[[File:Cactus JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Cacti now appear 3D in the [[Minecraft:inventory]] and when dropped; previously they used a completely 2D item texture like many other plants. | ||
|Cacti now obey regular placement exceptions when being placed underwater or on [[Minecraft:snow]].}} | |Cacti now obey regular placement exceptions when being placed underwater or on [[Minecraft:snow]].}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||v0.5.0|Cacti are now available from the [[Minecraft:nether reactor]].}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||v0.8.0|dev=build 1|[[File:Cactus BE2.png|32px]] The top texture of cacti has been changed.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|||dev=build 4|[[File:Cactus JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The top texture of cacti has been reverted.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||v0.9.0|dev=build 1|[[File:Cactus BE3.png|32px]] The model of cacti has been changed. The spines behind cacti now render regardless of where viewed from.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||v0.12.1|dev=build 1|Cacti are no longer available from the nether reactor.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|pocket}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||?|Cacti no longer deal damage to entities on top of them.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.0.0|dev=alpha 0.17.0.1|[[Minecraft:Flower Pot|Potted]] cacti now generate in the basements of [[Minecraft:igloo]]s.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|bedrock}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.2.0|dev=beta 1.2.0.2|Cacti are now found inside [[Minecraft:bonus chest]]s.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.10.0|dev=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Cactus BE4.png|32px]] The texture of cacti has been changed. | ||
|A 3 [[Minecraft:block]] tall cactus and potted cactus now generate in new desert village houses. | |A 3 [[Minecraft:block]] tall cactus and potted cactus now generate in new [[Minecraft:desert]] [[Minecraft:village]] houses. | ||
|Cacti can now be bought from wandering | |Cacti can now be [[Minecraft:trading|bought]] from [[Minecraft:wandering trader]]s.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.11.0|dev=beta 1.11.0.1|Cacti can now be found desert village house [[Minecraft:chest]]s. | ||
|Cacti can now be used to fill [[Minecraft:composter]]s.}} | |Cacti can now be used to fill [[Minecraft:composter]]s.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.16.0|dev=beta 1.15.0.51|Cacti once again deal damage to mobs and items standing on top of them.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.19.50|exp=Next Major Update|dev=Preview 1.19.50.21|Cacti can now be used to breed [[Minecraft:camel]]s.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.20.60|exp=Update 1.21|dev=Preview 1.20.60.20|Cacti can now generate in [[Minecraft:trial chambers]].}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.21.70|exp=Drop 1 2025|dev=Preview 1.21.70.22|Cacti can now grow [[Minecraft:cactus flower]]s.}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== Legacy Console Edition === | === Legacy Console Edition === | ||
{{HistoryTable | {{HistoryTable | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|console}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps3=1.00|psvita=1.00|ps4=1.00|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Cactus JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added cacti.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU5|xbone=CU1|ps3=1.00|psvita=1.00|ps4=1.00|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|Cactus items are no longer slightly larger than other blocks when dropped.}} | ||
|{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU14|xbone=CU1|ps3=1.04|psvita=1.00|ps4=1.00|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|The ability to place cacti in flower | |{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU14|xbone=CU1|ps3=1.04|psvita=1.00|ps4=1.00|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|The ability to place cacti in [[Minecraft:flower pot]]s has been added.{{check version}}}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps3=1.22|psvita=1.22|ps4=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|switch=1.0.1|Cacti now generate in the new [[Minecraft:mesa]] biomes.|Added [[Minecraft:red sand]], which cacti can also grow on.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU43|xbone=CU33|ps3=1.36|psvita=1.36|ps4=1.36|wiiu=Patch 13|switch=1.0.1|A [[Minecraft:Flower Pot|potted]] cactus can now be found in the basement of the newly added [[Minecraft:igloo]].}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps3=none|psvita=none|ps4=?|wiiu=none|switch=none|Cacti no longer deal damage to entities on top of them.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps3=none|psvita=none|ps4=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Cactus JE4.png|32px]] The texture of cacti has been changed.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps3=none|psvita=none|ps4=1.91|wiiu=none|switch=none|Added [[Minecraft:wandering trader]]s, which sell cacti.}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== ''New Nintendo 3DS Edition'' === | === ''New Nintendo 3DS Edition'' === | ||
{{HistoryTable | {{HistoryTable | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|New 3DS}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||0.1.0|[[File:Cactus JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added cacti.}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Oversized items.png|Until Beta 1.8, cacti were somewhat larger than other [[Minecraft:block]]s when | Oversized items.png|Until [[Minecraft:Beta 1.8]], cacti were somewhat larger than other [[Minecraft:block]]s when [[Minecraft:drop]]ped. | ||
Grass cactus.png|In older versions, endermen could place cacti on any block. | Grass cactus.png|In older versions, [[Minecraft:endermen]] could place cacti on any block. | ||
Lava cactus.png|A cactus can survive in unusual locations using {{ | Lava cactus.png|A cactus can survive in unusual locations using {{cmd|setblock}}). However, this no longer works since [[Minecraft:1.16]].{{verify|so this was a change for both java and bedrock at the same time?}} | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
=== Data history === | === Data history === | ||
{{HistoryTable | {{HistoryTable | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine|java}} | ||
|{{HistoryLine||1.8|dev=14w06a|Cactus now has a dedicated model json file ({{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.8|dev=14w06a|Cactus now has a dedicated model json file ({{code|models/block/cactus.json}}); previously the geometry was defined in the game code itself.}} | ||
|{{ | |{{HistoryLine||1.13|dev=17w47a|Prior to [[Minecraft:1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this block's numeral ID was 81.}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Issues == | == Issues == | ||
{{ | {{issue list|Cactus|Cacti}} | ||
== Trivia == | == Trivia == | ||
* Cacti can be placed in 1 block deep [[Minecraft:water]], provided they are placed on [[Minecraft:sand]], and they grow if they break the surface. | * Cacti can be placed in 1 block deep [[Minecraft:water]], provided they are placed on [[Minecraft:sand]], and they grow if they break the surface. | ||
* Cacti can be placed next to [[Minecraft:sapling]]s, but the cactus breaks when the tree grows. | * Cacti can be placed next to [[Minecraft:sapling]]s, but the cactus breaks when the [[Minecraft:tree]] grows. | ||
* Endermen could move and place cacti. Thus, they can increase the cactus population in | * [[Minecraft:Endermen]] could move and place cacti. Thus, they can increase the cactus population in [[Minecraft:desert]]s by moving cactus blocks as they grow. | ||
* [[Minecraft:Sign]]s and [[Minecraft:painting]]s can be placed on the sides of cacti and behave as non-blocks, making them cause damage even though they are covering cacti. | * [[Minecraft:Sign]]s and [[Minecraft:painting]]s can be placed on the sides of cacti and behave as non-blocks, making them cause damage even though they are covering cacti. | ||
* It is possible for cacti to generate on blocks other than sand due to terrain generation; refer to the gallery for examples. | * It is possible for cacti to generate on blocks other than sand due to [[Minecraft:generated structures|terrain generation]]; refer to the gallery for examples. | ||
* Cactus can be used in the desert to see if the player is in a newly generated area. If most of the cacti around the player is only one block high, then it is most likely new land. | * Cactus can be used in the desert to see if the [[Minecraft:player]] is in a newly generated area. If most of the cacti around the player is only one block high, then it is most likely new land. | ||
* Dying from touching a cactus displays "[playername] was pricked to death" in the chat messages. | * Dying from touching a cactus displays "[playername] was pricked to death" in the chat messages. | ||
* [[Minecraft:Block]]s can be placed on top of a cactus, including other cactus blocks. | * [[Minecraft:Block]]s can be placed on top of a cactus, including other cactus blocks. | ||
| Line 263: | Line 263: | ||
8blocktallcactus.png|A natural eight block tall cactus, extremely rare. | 8blocktallcactus.png|A natural eight block tall cactus, extremely rare. | ||
12 Tall Cactus.jpg|A twelve-block tall cactus, extraordinarily rare. | 12 Tall Cactus.jpg|A twelve-block tall cactus, extraordinarily rare. | ||
19blocktallcactus1.png|A natural nineteen-block tall cactus.<ref>{{ | 19blocktallcactus1.png|A natural nineteen-block tall cactus.<ref>{{Reddit2|sub=minecraftseeds|id=g7u4ld|author=KaptainWutax|date=April 25, 2020|text=A year of brute force work to find a 19 tall cacti seed}}</ref> | ||
20BlockCactus.png|A natural twenty block tall cactus.<ref>{{ | 20BlockCactus.png|A natural twenty block tall cactus.<ref>{{Reddit2|text=Record-breaking 20 block tall cactus found by Minecraft@Home, a research project powered by BOINC (seed + location in comments)|id=henko3|sub=minecraftseeds|author=ChipIsTheName}}</ref> | ||
22block cactus.png|A natural twenty-two block tall cactus, the second tallest known cactus.<ref>{{Citation|url=https://minecraftathome.com/minecrafthome/forum_thread.php?id=4|title=Record breaking cactus #2|author=chip|website=Minecraft@Home|date=June 27, 2020}}</ref> | 22block cactus.png|A natural twenty-two block tall cactus, the second tallest known cactus.<ref>{{Citation|url=https://minecraftathome.com/minecrafthome/forum_thread.php?id=4|title=Record breaking cactus #2|author=chip|website=Minecraft@Home|date=June 27, 2020}}</ref> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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=== In other media === | === In other media === | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:LEGO Cactus Knight.png|A LEGO Cactus Knight minifigure. | File:LEGO Cactus Knight.png|A [[Minecraft:LEGO]] Cactus Knight minifigure. | ||
File:Three cacti, one real.png|Unique cacti in [[Minecraft:15 Year Journey]] | File:Three cacti, one real.png|Unique cacti in [[Minecraft:15 Year Journey]] | ||
File:AMCM live event cactus ball.png|A cactus ball as it appears in [[Minecraft:A Minecraft Movie Live Event]] | File:AMCM live event cactus ball.png|A cactus ball as it appears in [[Minecraft:A Minecraft Movie Live Event]] | ||
File:MCWSC-GITM 26-27.png|Cacti as it appears in Ghast in the Machine! | File:MCWSC-GITM 26-27.png|Cacti as it appears in [[Minecraft:Ghast in the Machine!]] | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{ | {{reflist}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
*{{Mcnet|block-week-cactus|Block of the Week: Cactus|February 10, 2017|Tom Stone}} | *{{Mcnet|block-week-cactus|Block of the Week: Cactus|February 10, 2017|[[Minecraft:Tom Stone]]}} | ||
== Navigation == | == Navigation == | ||
{{ | {{Navbox desert}} | ||
{{ | {{Navbox blocks|vegetation}} | ||
[[Category:Plants]] | [[Category:Plants]] | ||
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[[Category:Hazardous blocks]] | [[Category:Hazardous blocks]] | ||
cs:Kaktus | [[Minecraft:cs:Kaktus]] | ||
de:Kaktus | [[Minecraft:de:Kaktus]] | ||
es:Cactus | [[Minecraft:es:Cactus]] | ||
fr:Cactus | [[Minecraft:fr:Cactus]] | ||
hu:Kaktusz | [[Minecraft:hu:Kaktusz]] | ||
it:Cactus | [[Minecraft:it:Cactus]] | ||
ja:サボテン | [[Minecraft:ja:サボテン]] | ||
ko:선인장 | [[Minecraft:ko:선인장]] | ||
lzh:仙人掌 | [[Minecraft:lzh:仙人掌]] | ||
nl:Cactus | [[Minecraft:nl:Cactus]] | ||
pl:Kaktus | [[Minecraft:pl:Kaktus]] | ||
pt:Cacto | [[Minecraft:pt:Cacto]] | ||
ru:Кактус | [[Minecraft:ru:Кактус]] | ||
th:กระบองเพชร | [[Minecraft:th:กระบองเพชร]] | ||
uk:Кактус | [[Minecraft:uk:Кактус]] | ||
zh:仙人掌 | [[Minecraft:zh:仙人掌]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:06, 12 April 2026
Template:For Template:Infobox block Template:Relevant tutorial A cactus is a Minecraft:plant block found in Minecraft:deserts and Minecraft:badlands. It grows over time and can sprout Minecraft:cactus flowers. It damages Minecraft:mobs and destroys Minecraft:minecarts and dropped items that touch it.
Obtaining
Breaking
A cactus can be mined by hand without taking damage. The Minecraft:tool used to mine the cactus does not affect mining speed.<ref>Template:Bug</ref> Template:Breaking row If a cactus becomes unsupported (e.g., due to a Minecraft:block being placed next to it or its base removed), it breaks and drops as an Minecraft:item.
A cactus also removes and drops itself as an item if a Minecraft:piston tries to push it, or moves a block into its space. Trying to pull it with a sticky piston does nothing.
Using a Minecraft:sign on the side of a cactus causes both the sign and the cactus to drop as items.
Natural generation
Cacti naturally generate in Minecraft:desert and Minecraft:badlands biomes (twice more common in desert than in badlands). They generate as one (Template:Frac chance), two (Template:Frac chance), or three (Template:Frac chance) blocks tall. Rarely taller cacti can be found if generation chooses to generate another on top of one already generated (although not as commonly as Minecraft:sugar cane).
A Minecraft:potted cactus can also be found in an Minecraft:igloo with a basement. Potted cacti and 3 block cactus can also be found in some desert village buildings.
Cacti also have a Template:Frac (22.2%) chance to generate in the entrance chamber of Minecraft:trial chambers.
Mob loot
Minecraft:Endermen can pick up cacti. If an enderman is holding a cactus when it dies, the cactus will be dropped.
Generated loot
Trading
Minecraft:Wandering traders may sell 1 cactus for 3 Minecraft:emeralds. Template:Trade sources
Mob loot
Template:IN, Minecraft:wandering traders have a chance of 8.5% (increased by 1% per level of Minecraft:Looting) to drop 1 cactus when killed while showing the item as trade offer, if the player holds an Minecraft:emerald.
Usage
A cactus block can be placed only on Minecraft:sand, Minecraft:red sand, Minecraft:suspicious sand, or another cactus block. A cactus breaks itself (and drops as an item) if any Minecraft:block with the Minecraft:legacy solid property, or Minecraft:lava, occupies any of the 4 horizontally adjacent blocks. It also breaks if on the sand and the block above is Minecraft:water or lava.
When most Minecraft:entities, including Minecraft:players and Minecraft:mobs, touch a cactus, it deals Template:Hp Minecraft:damage every tick (although Minecraft:damage immunity reduces this to once every half-second). Damage from touching a cactus is reduced by Minecraft:armor, and touching it also damages the armor. Mobs do not avoid cactus when they pathfind. Notably, Minecraft:armor stands are exempt from this.
A cactus destroys any Minecraft:items that come into contact with it, including other cactus in item form. Minecraft:Falling blocks such as Minecraft:sand and Minecraft:gravel are not destroyed when falling onto cactus; instead, they are transformed into item form (as happens when it falls into any block with a hitbox that has a height less than 1, such as Minecraft:slabs or Minecraft:buttons). The item created in this case is sometimes (though not always) destroyed by the cactus. The conversion to an item applies even when the falling block is a cactus (which is possible with Template:Cmd).
When a Minecraft:minecart hits a cactus block, the minecart drops as an item and is often destroyed, although a Minecraft:hopper can pick it up faster.
A cactus can also be placed in a Minecraft:flower pot, where it is harmless.
A cactus (excluding its spikes) is Template:Frac of a block in width (the same as Minecraft:chests) and a full block in height, however the collision box is Template:Frac of a block high.
Farming
Cacti naturally grow to a height of three blocks, adding a block of height when the top cactus block has received 16 random Minecraft:ticks (i.e. on average every 18 minutes, but the actual rate can vary very widely). Minecraft:Bone meal does not work on cacti to speed their growth.<ref>Template:Bug</ref><ref>Template:Bug</ref> A cactus does not need Minecraft:light to grow and is non-flammable. If a cactus has space directly above it, it grows even if the newly-grown block would immediately break due to adjacent blocks.
A cactus also has a chance to grow a Minecraft:cactus flower at any height. This happens after a cactus block has received exactly 9 random Minecraft:ticks (i.e. earlier than growing another cactus block)Template:Verify. If the cactus is 1 or 2 blocks tall the chance is 10%, at 3 or more blocks tall the chance is 25%. A cactus flower can only grow if there are no blocks in any cardinal direction adjacent to it. A cactus with a cactus flower can no longer grow. When the cactus flower is broken by a player, the cactus may grow taller but can't generate another cactus flower until it has grown at least 1 cactus block.
Smelting ingredient
Cactus provides the highest Minecraft:smelting XP of any farmable block in Java Edition. Template:Smelting Template:Smelting
Breeding
Cacti can be used to breed Minecraft:camels and reduce the remaining growth duration of baby camels by 10%. Camels also follow a player holding a cactus.
Composting
Placing a cactus into a Minecraft:composter has a 50% chance of raising the compost level by 1.
Sounds
Data values
ID
Template:Edition: Template:ID table
Template:Edition: Template:ID table
Block states
History
Java Edition
Bedrock Edition
Legacy Console Edition
New Nintendo 3DS Edition
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Until Minecraft:Beta 1.8, cacti were somewhat larger than other Minecraft:blocks when Minecraft:dropped.
-
In older versions, Minecraft:endermen could place cacti on any block.
-
A cactus can survive in unusual locations using Template:Cmd). However, this no longer works since Minecraft:1.16.Template:Verify
Data history
Issues
Trivia
- Cacti can be placed in 1 block deep Minecraft:water, provided they are placed on Minecraft:sand, and they grow if they break the surface.
- Cacti can be placed next to Minecraft:saplings, but the cactus breaks when the Minecraft:tree grows.
- Minecraft:Endermen could move and place cacti. Thus, they can increase the cactus population in Minecraft:deserts by moving cactus blocks as they grow.
- Minecraft:Signs and Minecraft:paintings can be placed on the sides of cacti and behave as non-blocks, making them cause damage even though they are covering cacti.
- It is possible for cacti to generate on blocks other than sand due to terrain generation; refer to the gallery for examples.
- Cactus can be used in the desert to see if the Minecraft:player is in a newly generated area. If most of the cacti around the player is only one block high, then it is most likely new land.
- Dying from touching a cactus displays "[playername] was pricked to death" in the chat messages.
- Minecraft:Blocks can be placed on top of a cactus, including other cactus blocks.
- It is possible to place Minecraft:redstone next to a cactus block without destroying it.
- A 20 block tall cactus can be found on the seed 43931985876593125 at coordinates (-9711824 , ~ , 7726416) and more recently a 22 block tall one on seed 11343195073417814 at coordinates (14955936 , ~ , -3750655) and even a 23 block tall one on the seed 184693195438010998 and coordinates (16274576 ~ 10230656). All these seeds, found by the Minecraft@home research project, work on Java Edition 1.14.4.<ref>Template:Tweet</ref>
- Top snow can be placed next to cacti without breaking the cacti, no matter how many top snow layers stack.
Gallery
Screenshots
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Naturally generated cacti.
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Naturally occurring cacti in a badlands biome.
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The bottom of a cactus seen with the "floating cactus" bug.
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Cacti floating in village garden.
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A natural one block tall cactus.
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A natural two block tall cactus.
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A naturally occurring unusual four-block tall cactus.
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A natural five block tall cactus.
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A naturally occurring rare six-block tall cactus.
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A natural eight block tall cactus, extremely rare.
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A twelve-block tall cactus, extraordinarily rare.
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A natural nineteen-block tall cactus.<ref>Template:Reddit2</ref>
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A natural twenty block tall cactus.<ref>Template:Reddit2</ref>
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A natural twenty-two block tall cactus, the second tallest known cactus.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>A natural twenty-two block tall cactus, the second tallest known cactus.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
Mojang screenshots
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A village surrounded by cacti.
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Another five block cactus.
In other media
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A Minecraft:LEGO Cactus Knight minifigure.
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Unique cacti in Minecraft:15 Year Journey
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A cactus ball as it appears in Minecraft:A Minecraft Movie Live Event
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Cacti as it appears in Minecraft:Ghast in the Machine!
References
External links
Template:Navbox desert Template:Navbox blocks
Minecraft:cs:Kaktus Minecraft:de:Kaktus Minecraft:es:Cactus Minecraft:fr:Cactus Minecraft:hu:Kaktusz Minecraft:it:Cactus Minecraft:ja:サボテン Minecraft:ko:선인장 Minecraft:lzh:仙人掌 Minecraft:nl:Cactus Minecraft:pl:Kaktus Minecraft:pt:Cacto Minecraft:ru:Кактус Minecraft:th:กระบองเพชร Minecraft:uk:Кактус Minecraft:zh:仙人掌